"Only democracy can ensure protection of minorities", right ?
Wrong !
It is a misconception of modern civilization, perhaps even greatest, that democracy by itself is a potent prescription for rights of minorities and social harmony. And yet, the truth couldn't have been farther. Because you see, democracy was always meant for protection of majority.
Again it is a sign of emasculated times, when we can not think beyond safety in herds, that we find it inconceivable that majority can be anyone except violator and minority oppressed.
It was a minority all right but a different kind of minority, it was a minority of powerful, a rarefied circle of noble and aristocrat.
It was this clique who had the privileges, it was they who made the decisions of society, who decided the fate of mere plebeians. This power set up led frequently to situations where the masses were short changed and oppressed on whims of higher classes, the outcome was also predicable, rebellion and resulting mayhem by the outraged mobs and the resulting chaos.
To rescue Greek society from the vicious circle of oppression and destruction, and to avoid repeated plunging into abyss, Democracy as a mode of governance was proposed, which transferred power from the upper strata towards lower strata.
However as solution it was not without dangers, as Niccolò Machiavelli puts succinctly in his classical treatise Discourses on the first ten books of Titus Levi's ,
"There exist three modes of governance monarchy or principality, aristocracy and democracy. None of these is stable: monarchy degenerates into tyranny, aristocracy into oligarchy and democracy into anarchy"
(This is similar to Aristotle in Politics,
"The corresponding deviations are: from kingship, tyranny; form aristocracy, oligarchy; from polity, democracy. For tyranny is monarchy for the benefit of the monarch, oligarchy for the benefit of the men of means, democracy for the benefit of the men without means. None of the three aims to be of profit to the common interest. ")
The result was whatever be the mode of governance, Greek states remained in dynamic flux, with peace followed by excesses (of various group), violence and readjustment of forces.
One of the interesting aspects was successful epochs were marked by mixed mode of governance.
The above discussion is relevant to present state of India. When verbal terrorist claimed that India is not a true democracy, she was correct, albeit in a perverse and unintentional way (much like her literary style). In India functional democracy resides along with its degenerate forms
Anarchy* and tyranny of mob. The reason that situation is not much worse is due to the fact that in India there is not one "dominant" identity**. However as centre weakens, the democracy also is threatened by atrophy and irrelevance.
Is there a solution ? Yes !
Next : Is Michael Jackson alien ? Ok, nothing so exciting, just the next part.
* By anarchy I do not propose vacuum. Sometimes there is feudalism, at other times insanity.
** This is not to say there is no "Indian" identity, only that idea of India is much subtle as it should it be in this ancient and diverse land of ours.